/chug/ - Comfy Happening in Ukraine General #20413

Remember to thank a glownigger today!

denounced. Death to the jew, Z!

Look at the massive craters north of the farms and west of Popiv Yar.

Thanks for the bread, fren.

There is no way this is real lmao

New baker needed.

New baker needed.

New baker needed.

New baker needed.

Z

thanks for bread

Did you know the fat sow in Siberia who posts in this general has a "double vag". No, she doesn't have two openings. She's so fat that the fat around her pussy makes it look like she has a vagina inside her vagina. Just thought you guys should know that.

I see new shelling 2km outside Volodymyrivka.

how full is the pussy?

tau propaganda

Pussyfaced commies will be purged

youtu.be/cvA2smmMSDA?si=FE_GH7bbq7A9lPOZ

things are gonna happen soon, i can feel it

literal chatgpt bot

Are we already entering dead internet era?

pig status?

Entering?

Z
Talmud denounced
Blood and Soil

Are nafoids just programmed to not ask questions and eat up the slop no matter how retarded it is?

how full is the pussy

Pussy is full SAAR
We enter piggas from da rear

Have you been asleep for the last 10 years? We're all Hungarian bots now

that's hot

iranian troops

Since when did this become a thing?

there is a chance that he is indeed ineligible for draft, might be too stupid even for hohol endsieg

dented

youtube and google promote these and remove any pro-russian channels from even the search results.
If you search the duran for example, you will not even find a single video, just the channel, and a bunch of irrelevant videos unrelated with much less views and from years ago.

pig status?

Shaking, seething and coping about become FPV-operator after meeting with meatcatchers

You need to pay a membership subscription to get the really good strategic updates

terrorists

extremists

YES

Oh yeah. Well what about this?

Screencapped, gonna go annoy taufags on tg

There should always be some explanation on how russians are losing gajilions soldiers every day. but country still hasn't collapsed.

they are using norks

they are usins iranians

they are using ...

At some point it will be ukranny against the world.

JEWKIKENIGGERtube is so fucking funny man...
Maybe they need another 50.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 QUINTILLION fine in order to learn to behave?

Are nafoids just programmed to not ask questions and eat up the slop no matter how retarded it is?

Yes, kinda... It's just that, they are incapable of cognitive dissonance. You can literally present two completely contradicting statements, and they would believe BOTH of them without any kind of wrongful feel. Its a classic Orwell' doublethink.

the thumbnail still has a dude on it who hasnt been in charge for what, 2 years now?
But yes, unironically if I could go back in time Id make some retarded-ass youtube channel ten years ago talking how the US actually totally has secret UFO weapons in storage to profit off braindead ameriboomers and poles

did you expect anything else from a group of flaming pigs?

Sauce ?

heh sounds like a chatgpt reply.

Also I wish wed take our Neutrality serious and imprison every retard like this as traitor

That channel should stop using Zaluzhny in its thumbnails. NAFO has canceled him for Defätismus.

quick rundown?
Havent heard about him in ages

Anti-Rashist

You also can sent them pics of my armor.
Most tau LARPers IRL commie and that BTFO'd their asses

New Ukrainian defensive works north of Dobropillya.

onlyfans owner is a jew from odessa
explains a lot

google has become unusuable to search for old memes. I tried to google the "synagoge of satan" pic and its just pictures going "Uhm, AKSHUALLY jesus would love Israel?"
Unironically ifunny is the only place left to find shit like that by search

One mapper made a mistake and accidentally used a Iran flag for a Russian advance

The comments

He said this today

Dont have it, soz

is this the same nigger that replies to krautflags in his yokel dialect

theColombianspartan

Sounds like some active club nonsense.

So NAFO is not going to second guess Zaluzhny?

okay she's very cute though

The ZNPP will be added to the russian eletric grid.
Good, if the hohols want to pretend they weren't part of the soviet union, then they don't deserve it's infrastructure.

They will slowly adopt this position and deny they ever did different. Just like all the people that used to have a boner for Justin Trudeau will now deny.

a sad assumption

I can't believe my eyes

And just like that, dogfuckers turned against their former master.

western democracies want to avoid escalation in the defense of Ukraine

Polish copesint is seething hard at Austria for staying neutral
If you are not against putler you are supporting him reeeeeeeeeeee
same with Hungary
I have to check do they produce as much shit recently, USAID cuts might have hit them

Bomb pidors.

The cognitive dissonance must be killing them, since Ukraine will win, but also, everything Zaluzhny says is true.

They do know they can enlist

Thanks. Do you have the pic of the purity seal?

They prefer to be led by Agent S now

He's shilling his failed drone attacks again

lel

Remember how long Pisky overpass held out in the era before FPV drones.

1pbtid

Russia will take all oblasts that border them, they should take Odessa too and landlock Ukraine.
By the end, Belarus and Hungary should take the parts that border them also.

Bomb pidaras

t.me/rusich_army/23674

505358046

lights out pidor

Finally, /chug/ and nafo can agree on something.

Z

I can't believe my eyes?

But why? It's the guy who was fired for calling out those meaningles PR offensives

Nah.
Most of them in markets just fridge magnets(to appeal spirit of this machine) and can't be used with velcro

Only foreign cocks may enter the Siberian double vag.

calling out those meaningles PR offensives

It's also the same guy that did hryunki landing.

Nuke girl is a top 5 /chug/ cutie, along with Elena Sokolova, mommy, and Natasha

150 IQ /chug/: thank you, Syrsky

100 IQ western journalists: Zaluzhny is right!

65 IQ NAFO: thank you, Syrsky

drop what?

Yeah i have a whole collection of retard-salt about Austria not sending weapons, kek.

judeoukrainan

is it parody or is it real life, we will never know.

sneedskys critics cannot get out of kotels

Thanks. Man I genuinly cant understand the mindset of people who still thinm Ukraine will get back the lost territory, nevermind fucking crimea. This shit should have died out in 2023

Kowalski, analysis

mega-blacked

Austria for staying neutral

i keked hard... if anything we would have to drag every Government and politician into the high Courts for breaking the constitution constantly since 1995.

he doesnt know

A nuke on the US

Hmm, where are the draft officers?

Are nafoids just programmed to not ask questions and eat up the slop no matter how retarded it is?

Yes, more arrows means it's more believable

train girl #1

(((They))) can afford draftless status

Bomb pidaras.

t.me/rusich_army/23668

you are looking at whole gathering of them

Breed sisters.

it's more likely to be millions of hydrogen bombs

Russia is introducing a new guided air-launched missile with a tactical nuclear charge, which is installed on MiGs and Su-type fighters.

This was reported by The War Zone, citing a report from the US Department of Defense Intelligence Agency.

The report notes that Russia is expanding its nuclear forces, adding new capabilities, including nuclear air-to-air missiles and new nuclear systems.

According to U.S. intelligence, Russia stores approximately 1,550 deployed strategic warheads and up to 2,000 non-strategic warheads, and is expanding its nuclear forces in Belarus by creating and reconstructing nuclear weapons storage sites and training Belarusian crews to handle tactical nuclear weapons.

"However, Russia is very unlikely to use nuclear weapons in this conflict unless the Russian leadership decides that the regime is in existential danger," the document says.

According to the authors of The War Zone, the US intelligence report most likely refers to a special version of the R-37M long-range missile. This long-range interceptor missile was developed specifically for the MiG-31 and adapted for the Su-30SM, Su-35S and Su-57 multirole fighters.

I have no idea what the fuck most of you guys are talking about.
I'll just be simple and say fuck NATO, and fuck Jewlenskyy

can you detonate nukes in sky with that?

kill every single fuckingh hoohl right this moment

China's CH-YH1000 aircraft-type transport drone completed its first successful flight as part of flight tests on May 22.

The drone is an important link in organizing logistics chains in solving the problems of delivering goods to hard-to-reach areas of central and western China.

Claimed characteristics of CH-YH1000

Flight range - 1500 km

Practical ceiling - 8000 m

Payload weight - 1200 kg

Flight duration is 10 hours.

Capable of taking off and landing on roads, hard ground and grass surfaces.

files.catbox.moe/ki5yhf.mp4

this is how china will begin the takeover of palestine, by air dropping humanitarian supplies

That's the spirit.

Thats a real one right there. Keep putting in work

based, THD. the pig must stop dancing.

China said theyre going to airlift supplies in? No way

Cucktin would choose not to

nuclear air-to-air missiles

sheesh

he's listening

rumor is that Xi is stepping in to stop the genocide
eventually we will see a huge pier set up to deliver supplies to gazans
and a million chinese peacekeepers

11-year-old Iraqi boy stabs 13-year-old German student multiple times with a knife in Remscheid, Germany.

Boy (11) taken to hospital for emergency surgery after being stabbed at primary school in Berlin, Germany.

Police hunt underway. The perpetrator - a 13-year-old Kurdish boy - is on the run, according to local media.
Twice in a single day.

rumor

Voices in your head?

CDC and FDA officials were well aware of the risk of myocarditis following mRNA injections — and took steps to downplay them, scathing Senate report says.

FDA orders Pfizer, Moderna to update COVID mRNA vaccine warnings, adding heart injury risk, mainly in teen boys and young men — CBS

Do you guys remember when the Biden administration, glowniggers and journalists said that "Russian disinfo" tried to link vaxxes to heart disease?

it will happen

take ur meds schizo

yes but there are bad roads in russia for me to care and post about all day every day

get your form filled out ahead of time

I will never need to fill out the form because nothing ever happens

He's been given every excuse in the world not to and has said "no, let's keep going"
I don't get the cucktin meme. Personally I'm opposed to THD as a matter of spite against London's position, but I don't see how anybody can say Putin is pursuing anything else at this point.

Then kill zelly and nut on the rada

BREAKING: CIA guards shoot a driver who tried to ram the security gate at CIA headquarters in Virginia just hours after two Israeli diplomats were shot in D.C.

nothing ever happens

it's happening

it's a nothing burger as usual

TOTAL GOYIM UPRISING

People are actually waking the fuck up about who the jews really are.

Nothing ever happens

Then kill zelly

Why the FUCK would he kill the expired jew for and risk somebody more competent, or at the very least whose public image hasn't been as worn out yet? Zelensky is key to THD, he keeps up the draft on his side, and Russia keeps up their bombings of Ukranian positions on theirs.

Good news everyone the waters in Russia are free of hyhyls

the guy who killed the kike diplomats in D.C. posted his manifesto, it's basically TKD death to israel

Hoholism is spreading... It is perfect combination of the worst 20th century ideologies. Soon all of Europe will be hohols. IMO its already happened.

No. Leftists think they're white.

lfg

Are hohols still sending suicide waves in Kursk?

it's spreading underground

I understand the argument but I doubt anything would change besides an open Azov junta that would be harder to donate weapons to

harder to donate weapons to

lol, lmao

then all of europe will die

Militar.Ru, one of the biggest source of war news on brazilian Xitter, said he's waiting confimention on the death of a brazilian merc on the iskander strike in Sumy.
On onther Brazil/Russia news, the New York Times is reporting that the KGB set up a scheme to create real brazilian birth certificate for russian spies to use during the cold war, this was only discovered recently, so it's possible that soviet spies in the US and Europe were using actual brazilian birth certificates as cover.

He won't kill the expired jew because there are still some goyim who haven't died yet

Exactly! How does nobody understand this, it's plain as fucking day what the victory conditions are

If 10 years of NATO funded entrenchments couldn't stop the Russians on the most perfect defensible terrain, this bullshit won't.

So guys...my cat was chilling on the AC unit outside of the window. I sneezed and it fell from the 3rd floor and...nothing happened. Is this normal? Should I expect some longterm damage? She walks and acts completely normal..

I sneezed and it fell from the 3rd floor

lmao

zelensky is the only one who would draft ukros

Russia should kill any leader who sets foot in ukraine

EU to impose customs duties on Ukrainian agricultural products from June 6

Nothing ever happens

Russian cucumbers win again!

3rd floor is not that high.
Many decades ago a fren had a kot that as a lil kitten fell from the 15th floor on some bushes

apart from being a lil slow in the head, most probably due to the scare , physically there was nothing wrong with the kot

Is the guy a leftist? I saw that he had a Mexican name.

I only now see a very small cut on her chin but that's it...I hope there is no internal damage...

European pussies are full of Russian c cucumbers!!

Cats are very good at falling, because they have strong legs and the ability to right themselves while falling, so they land on their feet.
Third floor is high enough for the animal to hurt, but if the cat is relatively young, of a normal weight, and gets enough exercise, it's not strange for there to be no permanent damage, especially if she fell onto something relatively soft like dirt, instead of concrete or brick.

If he does Ill learn chinese and submit my apology

One floor higher your cat would have probably been dead
I think 4th floor through 7th floor is the death zone
Velocity and all that

there are still some goyim who haven't died yet

Any body abled Ukrainian man that fought still alive at the end of the conflict is a potential problem. A potential lone shooter on a Russian city 10 years after the conflict, or someone that will try to run over a crowd. You can't hunt them down after a peace has been signed. What is being done is what needed to be done after Chechnya, a culling of the Ukrainian population. You may think it's heartless, but it's the future they choose for themselves, and the solution to a lasting peace.

Where are the SU27 videos from this conflict? All we got was one dumping fuel on a drone.

porkstag/hrukstag

fucking lmao

America's religion is niggers, etc. Basically if you don't chimp out you are weak. It's a rather pathetic attempt at forcing a lose - lose on Russia.

He's a mexican communist.
He's a part of the same communist party as that zogbot who roasted himself alive.

If you're worried, take her to a vet if you haven't yet.

Chinese are non-interventionist to fault. Other that some statements at the UN China has done NOTHING. They are still trading with pissrahell.

I WILL BAKE
AGAIN!

The derp should be OK, if you wanna be sure - take derp to vet for checkup
I admit the kot story I told you involved a lot of luck, but the furball of a persian long haired kitten survived.
The mild retardation was expressed in the kot being a bit on the extra-lazy side, and he was not scared of vacuums unlike 99% of the pets - you could literally vacuum him and he didn't budge :D
Maybe as a kitten what saved him was not only the bush but that his breed has too much hair and the natural fuzz acted like a parachute of sorts

I'd still take her to the vet,

Cats are more resilient than you'd think

The Journal of the American Medical Association surveyed 132 cats following falls from height. The average fall was around 5.5 stories, but some fell from a building as high as 32 stories.

Of the 132 cats studied, 90% experienced thoracic injuries (blunt force trauma), which will always be dangerous. Only 37% of cats required emergency treatment, 30% required non-emergency help, and the rest required no treatment at all. Of the cats seen by a vet, 90% survived post-surgery.

I am russophobic in the same way I am nigger phobic and homophobic. I think r*ssians are vile disgusting lower class "people" with a terrible culture of suffering and misery. They one up each other's misery and always have done everything to undermine European hegemony and now American Hegemony. The r*ssians is and always has been the enemy of the white man. The suffering that is coming your way, your country's collapse and civil war, will only fuel your own selfish desire to suffer. You are all such an unfortunate ugly genetic pool of homosapiens that I pity you, you have the ugliest people in the world.

you just wasted one of your 9 cats lives

Alright, you shall. I think we can trust you by now.
I'll stay just in case you cant for any reason.

lol. Some of guys are alright. stay out of Mosquecow tommorrow.

damn i'm sorry

start learning shuo zhong guo ren now, friend

Russia hacked over 10,000 CCTV cameras all over NATO logistics hubs and border areas with the Ukraine.

This gave them total access to movements of supplies for Ukraine and explains how they knew when to hit moving targets across Ukraine.

Russia "clearly has a lot more intelligence assets and capabilities than we thought" according to NATO cyber security source.

China has done NOTHING

china gave iran and yemen their moder missile industrial capacity
china has supported the palestinian resistance since day one, most of that support is done through the DPRK now because china didn't want to be seen as a meddler, but now that public opinion on israel has flipped and continued to fall off a cliff, and china has bases close by in africa and a universe dominating military complex, and there's an active attempt at genocide, the time has come for doing something

it's over ruzzians

fuck yea
it's so over for lkikes

Putin has officially announced intentions for Sumy,Chernigov and Kharkov oblasts to be taken over in the name of a "security zone".

Putin "never wanted peace, only conquest".

Zelensky has been in contact with NATO all day since Putin's public announcement citing President Trump as being "played" by Putin.

Thanks but ROTK11, (vidya) Peerless Dad (manga) and Kingdom (manga) will supply me with all the chinese knowledge I need

and then what happened?

ROTK11

oh this looks fun

внимáниe

внимáниe

внимáниe

внимáниe

SUPER HAPPY DICK HARDENING NEWS

FOR THE SECOND TIME, UKRAINIAN FORCES DEVASTATE THE RUSSIAN MUSSILE AND MLRS MANUFACTURING PLANT IN TULA

During a nighttime drone attack, Ukrainian forces struck a defense enterprise in Tula that is part of the Russian state corporation Rostec.
This facility is a leading Russian manufacturer of multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), heavy flamethrower systems (TOS), and related munitions, as well as unguided and guided aviation rockets.

Putin has officially announced intentions for Sumy,Chernigov and Kharkov oblasts to be taken over in the name of a "security zone".

please be true

the continued migration of your people out of your shit country into the western world.

he thinks china didn't build russia all brand new underground manufacturing complexes that we have no hope of striking

you just give them ukranny rump state and then give jews like jewlensky powers to run it so he can suck all the juices from the goyim and left them die on the streets

....next you'll say you havent played Dynasty Warriors 3. Im revoking your RusChinks card

North Korea's new destroyer partially capsized as it was being launched

looks like another 12+ hours r/uhg thread with the schizo resetting his router every 10 minutes to bump the thread

cry more kike

was that one on sega dreamcast?

your pedokraut cope suggests that result will be same as previous time
also drones cannot damage soviet factories, you need heavy bombs for that

“The Iranians will resist robustly about the right to enrich uranium and plutonium,” Karimi told Al-Monitor, adding that yielding to American demands would cause “difficulties for the Iranian political system.”

Nothing

LOL

again, drones have no hope of damaging soviet-build factories
those are enormous, biggest damage drone can do is by flying through window inside and managing to fuck up some machinery which would be restored in few days

Not if anything to say about it I have

there is nothing wrong with cuck warfare

le western world

And now the goverment is importing fucking indians.
The collapse of the Soviet union and warsaw pact was a net negative for humanity outside of a chosen few rich faggots.

Remember when nafoids were unironically claiming that some random building was Russias only fiber optic factory and it was destroyed

very believable ai-fake, glownigger

in the rand report "containing persia" or whatever the fuck it's called, they literally say that the US should engage in nuclear negotiations with iran and then make demands iran can't accept, cause iran to look like it won't negotiate, and then have bibi attack iran and pretend we have nothing to do with it

take cat to vet for a checkup

FOR THE SECOND TIME

If it was so devastated how can it happen for a second time?

communism OP

its way funnier to me that you can see how arm model cuts off and how shit weapon proportions are

Saved to my Germany folder along all the other pics to mock Croatia.

it's smart, once you start targeting civilians you lose the moral imperative which is a force multiplier

take it to the vet, retard

there is too much retarded nafo nonsense to remember

Good morning ruschinks sir

juchebros...
The have said this for months now. Wondering if Israel/US will ever do shit

Do you think?

They repaired it ofc?

i will never forget this one

Don't know what that image is from but the accident during the launch is what the KCNA reported. The people responsible will be dealt with next month.

/chug/

brave, unrelenting faggots

JESUS CHRIST BE PRAISED

North Korean state media reported it
kcna.kp/en/article/q/134a0eb1839cb01381c703e991441821f7ff6a5cd39f7ccd270f370490b70e8e.kcmsf

jews said yesterday, according to Axios, that they will strike at the very moment that US-Iran negotiations completely collapse

good morning ruschinks sir
saved rare khamenei

I love how boomer-faggots, here included, all remember the russia/eastern europe going from beeing pne f the two most powerfull blocks on the planet to drunk and broke sold out by oligarchs to the west memes and then cant fucking grasp why russians love a dude that put a stop to this shit and throws oligarchs out the fucking window.

the one for Lithuania is even funnier

that paper on penetrating persia is from like 1996 IIRC
they literally can't come up with new ideas

So it was repairable?
Doesn’t sound very devastated
Or are we pretending that ukrainian nigger rigged friend have the capacity do cause devastation to a factory now?

stop stealing my shit you homo

it's like boomers were men in black mind wiped they don't remember shit about history with russia despite it being popular

Christ I remember seeing that thread kek

James Thomson and Robert Kagan have outlined all US foreign policy goals. US State Department, the Pentagon and three letter agencies all work to accomplish what they masterminded back then.

Kikes status? How much palestinian hate have they been spamming since those two israel "diplomats" got capped?

amateur

exactly

there is a degenerate hohol with a washing machine fetish somewhere in Xyiv writing all this scripts

insane
extra insane that they can't adapt plans at all to modern realities
it's a fucking cult

Lmao, went back to the past thread to steal this one
With monumental effort everything is repairable

That's a lovely sentiment and all, but it's also Israel's current logic, which is supposedly denounced by /chug/, and I can say with some historical backing that it doesn't fucking work, any more than the multiple genocides Britain allegedly attempted against the paddies and the pajeets, who are both now doing better than this godforsaken island. All I can see coming from this situation is escalation into a WW3 which is set up from the start for the kikes to survive and come out on top, and all this prevaricating beforehand is just about making sure the pieces are in the right place before it kicks off.

Honestly crazy that there are liberashkas who unironically go around saying "um ackshually putler had nothing to do with it" as if the ukraine wasn't RIGHT THERE as an example of what would've befallen Russia otherwise

Speaking of Nafo cope

we announced new sanctions on iran's construction industry as we pretend to be negotiating with them

occupation-was-horrible.jpg

The blob is a very expensive cult. Their gods are reptilians and tall greys.

NGL if there is one thing I love about modern geopolitics it's when someone occasionally just drops the act and just does like this. Iron Dimon can't be beaten in this, tho.

Ask the circassians if genocide doesn't work
Ask the pontic greeks, the volga germans, the romano-british, the native americans. You will hear only silence.

orange nigger moment

/our queen/

Who was In The right?

where?

So that’s the cope you’re running with?
Let’s ignore the warheads not being capable of doing anything significant against harder targets lmao
Maybe more refinery cope next?

Ask the volga germans

be careful, they may actually reply. and call you a faggot.

Are you Polish?

he's as evil as the rest of them

I don't know, but have another one

i saw it posted on telegram but can't find it, it's well written, basically just says he can't sit back and watch genocide happen

faggot

forgor pic

Russia is struggling

the Ukraine is dragging old men, and any man above the ages 25+ to war

I think Russia is doing quite fine
No Taurus
No ceasefire
Advances in all directions

Real dick hardening news!
Can't wait for the referendums.

what was the end of that story?
it got memoryhole'd real quick. did it actually happen or not?

Anyone else looking forward to seeing this? It's only a prototype but it'll be cool to see if they show it launching drones.

And then the Russian government collapses again, Volga Germans get their land back, and then Russia fights a campaign to seize back their lost land, which in turn leads to the Russian government collapsing… again.

Why? Do I sound like 'kurwa ya pierdole'?
Btw Polish chicks are hottest

Boomers think the ZOGified post-soviet shitholes are superior places to Russia, because Russia rejected 'market liberalization'.

what story?
we bombed a yemeni tribal meeting, it wasn't even in an ansar allah controlled area
trump bragged about smoking some 50 civilians in broad daylight (while also admitting that yemen sunk our ships)

How can you call something a Soviet shit hole and then say Russia is good in the same paragraph like you kids are so fucking dumb. It’s actually embarrassing.

Holy fucking shit

can you present one situation where russia is struggling
llok at kursk, after ukranny was stopped in 1week (not even 2) whole battle was dictated by russia, ukranny never managed to do anything to which russia had to reply, it was kept exactly where russia wanted it and then metodically destroyed

I mean, if you wanna nitpick there are even still technically circassians around being whiny about their having been genocided, but nobody cares any more because the genocide worked in depriving them of any meaningful power.

live image of the special military buffer zone around ukraine

7,000km range

that almost definitely means it is using china's hydrogen engine tech, which i suspect is what powers the 6th generation stealth craft

The three gorgeous dam will just get obliterated if anything happens. China will suffer, maturation and drought and power outages after six months at war. In matter of fact they’re already experiencing it. In matter fact, these victory days just remind us of how much the east downsizes every year due to your own retarded ambitions.

A Russian-speaking cameraman in Romania filmed a motorized paraglider flying from the "Ukraine" concentration camp towards a slightly freer Europe.

max kek

Her ass on my face

not so fast chinkshits

any retard which STILL tries to do ANY negotiations whatsoever with US is completely braindead and deserves everything what is coming for him
US never removes sanctions, it always finds excuses and ways to re-instate them
US never follows it agreements unless you are holding loaded gun to their head
it has been pattern ever since end of cold war